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Cities and Towns

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The following is a list of the counties in the Northeast Georgia Mountains, how they got their county name, the county seat and the towns in each of the counties.

BANKS COUNTY
1858 Dr. Richard Banks of Gainesville
County Seat: Homer - 1850 Homer Jackson, prominent early settler

BARROW COUNTY
1914 David Crenshaw Barrow, University of Georgia Chancellor
County Seat: Winder - 1884 Seaborad Airline Railroad President John H. Winder of Raleigh
Towns: Auburn, Bethlehem, Carl, Statham & Winder

DAWSON COUNTY
1857 William C. Dawson, who served in the Congress & the U.S. Senate
County Seat: Dawsonville
Towns: Dawsonville

ELBERT COUNTY
1790 Revolutionary War General Samuel Elbert, commander of Georgia's Continental forces
County Seat: Elberton - 1866 General Samuel Elbert (Chartered in 1803)
Towns: Bowman & Elberton

FORSYTH COUNTY
1832 Georgia Attorney General John Forsyth
County Seat: Cumming - 1834 Colonel William Cumming of Augusta, editor and attorney
Towns: Cumming

FRANKLIN COUNTY
1784 Benjamin Franklin
County Seat: Carnesville - 1819 Clarke County resident Thomas Peter Carnes, judge and Georgia legislator
Towns: Canon, Carnesville, Franklin Springs, Lavonia & Royston

HABERSHAM COUNTY 1818 Joseph Habersham, mayor of Savannah, Postmaster General under Washington
County Seat: Clarkesville - 1823 Georgia Governor John C. Clark (1819-1823)
Towns: Alto, Baldwin, Batesville, Clarkesville, Cornelia, Demorest, Mt. Airy & part of Tallulah Falls

HALL COUNTY
1818 Dr. Lyman Hall, signer of the Declaration of Independence, later Georgia Governor (1783)
County Seat: Gainesville - 1821 General Edmund P Gaines, who served in the War of 1812
Towns: Chestnut Mountain, Clermont, Flowery Branch, Gainesville, Gillsville, Lake Lanier Islands, part of Lula, Oakwood & Murrayville

HART COUNTY
1853 Nancy Hart, Revolutionary War heroine
County Seat: Hartwell - 1856 Nancy Hart
Towns: Bowersville & Hartwell

JACKSON COUNTY
1796 General James Jackson, hero of Yazoo affair
County Seat: Jefferson - 1833 President Thomas Jefferson
Towns: Arcade, Braselton, Commerce, Hoschton, Jefferson, part of Maysville, Nicholson, Pendergrass and Talmo

LUMPKIN COUNTY
1832 Wilson Lumpkin, Congressman, U.S. Senator and Georgia governor
County Seat: Dahlonega - 1833 Derived from Cherokee for “yellow money”
Towns: Dahlonega

MADISON COUNTY
1811 President James Madison
County Seat: Danielsville - 1817 Revolutionary General Allen Daniell
Towns: Carlton, Colbert, Comer, Danielsville, Hull & Ila

RABUN COUNTY
1819 Georgia Governor William Rabun (1817-19)
County Seat: Clayton - 1823 Judge Augustin S. Clayton
Towns: Clayton, Dillard, Lakemont, Mountain City, Rabun Gap, Sky Valley, part of Tallulah Falls, Tiger, Wylie

STEPHENS COUNTY
Originated in 1874
County Seat: Toccoa - Cherokee tribe named the area "Toccah," meaning beautiful
Towns: Toccoa, Martin

TOWNS COUNTY
1856 Georgia Governor George W. Towns (1847-1851)
County Seat: Hiawassee - 1870 Derived from Cherokee a-yu-wa-si, meaning meadow or savanna
Towns: Hiawassee & Young Harris

UNION COUNTY
1832 Named to demonstrate the area’s loyalists to Union in tariff debates
County Seat: Blairsville - 1835 Local newspaper editor, Francis
Towns: Blairsville & Suches

WHITE COUNTY
1857 David T. White, Georgia legislator
County Seat: Cleveland - 1870 Colonel Benjamin Cleveland of King’s Mountain
Towns: Cleveland, Helen, Robertstown & Sautee

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